Consumer Price Indices (CPIs, HICPs), COICOP 1999: Consumer Price Index: Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels for Portugal

PRTCPHP0400IXOBM • Economic Data from Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED)

Latest Value

128.26

Year-over-Year Change

3.50%

Date Range

1/1/1996 - 3/1/2025

Summary

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) for Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels in Portugal measures changes in the prices of these essential household expenses over time. This metric is a key indicator of inflation and cost-of-living trends for policymakers and economists.

Analysis & Context

This economic indicator provides valuable insights into current market conditions and economic trends. The data is updated regularly by the Federal Reserve and represents one of the most reliable sources for economic analysis.

Understanding this metric helps economists, policymakers, and investors make informed decisions about economic conditions and future trends. The interactive chart above allows you to explore historical patterns and identify key trends over time.

About This Dataset

The CPI for Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels is a subcomponent of the overall Portuguese Consumer Price Index. It tracks the prices of a basket of common household utilities and energy sources, providing insights into inflationary pressures in this important sector of the economy.

Methodology

The data is collected by Portugal's National Statistical Institute through regular surveys of consumer prices.

Historical Context

This CPI is used by the European Central Bank and Portuguese government to monitor and manage inflation and cost-of-living dynamics.

Key Facts

  • Housing and utilities make up about 25% of the Portuguese consumer price index basket.
  • Electricity and gas prices make up the largest components of this CPI subindex.
  • The CPI for Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels has increased by 10% over the past 5 years in Portugal.

FAQs

Q: What does this economic trend measure?

A: This CPI subindex measures changes in the prices of housing, water, electricity, gas, and other household utilities and fuels in Portugal.

Q: Why is this trend relevant for users or analysts?

A: This metric provides important insights into inflationary pressures on essential household expenses, which is crucial for policymakers, economists, and consumers.

Q: How is this data collected or calculated?

A: The data is collected through regular consumer price surveys by Portugal's National Statistical Institute.

Q: How is this trend used in economic policy?

A: The European Central Bank and Portuguese government monitor this CPI subindex to assess cost-of-living dynamics and manage inflation targets.

Q: Are there update delays or limitations?

A: The CPI data is published monthly with a typical 1-2 month lag.

Related Trends

Citation

U.S. Federal Reserve, Consumer Price Indices (CPIs, HICPs), COICOP 1999: Consumer Price Index: Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels for Portugal (PRTCPHP0400IXOBM), retrieved from FRED.