Consumer Price Indices (CPIs, HICPs), COICOP 1999: Consumer Price Index: Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels for Portugal
PRTCP040000GYM • Economic Data from Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED)
Latest Value
4.43
Year-over-Year Change
-39.25%
Date Range
1/1/1949 - 4/1/2025
Summary
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) for Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels in Portugal measures changes in the prices paid by consumers for these essential household goods and services. This metric is a key indicator of inflation and cost-of-living trends in the Portuguese economy.
Analysis & Context
This economic indicator provides valuable insights into current market conditions and economic trends. The data is updated regularly by the Federal Reserve and represents one of the most reliable sources for economic analysis.
Understanding this metric helps economists, policymakers, and investors make informed decisions about economic conditions and future trends. The interactive chart above allows you to explore historical patterns and identify key trends over time.
About This Dataset
The COICOP (Classification of Individual Consumption by Purpose) 1999 CPI for Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels tracks the prices of a representative basket of these household expenditures. It is a widely-used statistic for assessing inflation and guiding economic policymaking.
Methodology
The data is collected through surveys of consumer prices by Portugal's National Statistics Institute.
Historical Context
This CPI is an important input for the European Central Bank's monetary policy decisions.
Key Facts
- The CPI for Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels accounts for over 20% of the total CPI basket in Portugal.
- Prices in this category rose by 2.5% year-over-year as of the latest data.
- Housing costs are a major driver of overall inflation in the Portuguese economy.
FAQs
Q: What does this economic trend measure?
A: The CPI for Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels measures the change in prices paid by Portuguese consumers for these essential household goods and services.
Q: Why is this trend relevant for users or analysts?
A: This metric is a key indicator of inflation and cost-of-living pressures in Portugal, making it important for economic policymakers, businesses, and households.
Q: How is this data collected or calculated?
A: The data is collected through surveys of consumer prices by Portugal's National Statistics Institute.
Q: How is this trend used in economic policy?
A: The Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels CPI is an important input for the European Central Bank's monetary policy decisions affecting Portugal and the broader Eurozone.
Q: Are there update delays or limitations?
A: The data is published monthly with a typical 2-3 week lag, providing timely insights into inflation trends.
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Citation
U.S. Federal Reserve, Consumer Price Indices (CPIs, HICPs), COICOP 1999: Consumer Price Index: Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels for Portugal (PRTCP040000GYM), retrieved from FRED.