Retail Inventories: Department Stores
MPCIM4522USN • Economic Data from Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED)
Latest Value
-3.10
Year-over-Year Change
34.78%
Date Range
2/1/1992 - 5/1/2025
Summary
The Retail Inventories: Department Stores metric measures the level of inventory held by U.S. department stores. It is a key indicator of consumer demand and helps economists and policymakers assess the health of the retail sector.
Analysis & Context
This economic indicator provides valuable insights into current market conditions and economic trends. The data is updated regularly by the Federal Reserve and represents one of the most reliable sources for economic analysis.
Understanding this metric helps economists, policymakers, and investors make informed decisions about economic conditions and future trends. The interactive chart above allows you to explore historical patterns and identify key trends over time.
About This Dataset
This series tracks the dollar value of merchandise held in inventory by department stores. It reflects the balance between consumer spending and production, providing insights into retailer expectations and economic conditions.
Methodology
The data is collected through monthly surveys of large department store chains in the United States.
Historical Context
Retail inventory data is closely monitored by the Federal Reserve and other analysts to gauge consumer behavior and inform economic policy decisions.
Key Facts
- Department stores account for over $100 billion in annual sales in the U.S.
- Retail inventory levels can signal future consumer spending trends.
- Inventory data is used to help forecast economic growth and inflation.
FAQs
Q: What does this economic trend measure?
A: The Retail Inventories: Department Stores metric measures the dollar value of merchandise held in inventory by U.S. department store chains.
Q: Why is this trend relevant for users or analysts?
A: This data provides insights into the balance between consumer spending and retailer production, helping economists and policymakers assess the state of the retail sector and broader economy.
Q: How is this data collected or calculated?
A: The data is collected through monthly surveys of large department store chains in the United States.
Q: How is this trend used in economic policy?
A: Retail inventory data is closely monitored by the Federal Reserve and other analysts to gauge consumer behavior and inform economic policy decisions.
Q: Are there update delays or limitations?
A: The data is published monthly with a typical 1-2 month delay, and may be subject to revisions over time.
Related Trends
Retail Sales: Grocery Stores
MRTSSM4451USS
Advance Retail Sales: Retail Trade and Food Services, Excluding Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers and Gasoline Stations
MARTSSM44W72USS
Retail Sales: General Merchandise Stores
MRTSSM452USS
Retail Sales: Auto and Other Motor Vehicle Dealers
MRTSSM441XUSS
Retail Inventories/Sales Ratio: General Merchandise Stores
MRTSIR452USS
Retail Sales: Restaurants and Other Eating Places
MRTSSM7225USN
Citation
U.S. Federal Reserve, Retail Inventories: Department Stores (MPCIM4522USN), retrieved from FRED.