Primary Income Receipts: Investment income: Direct investment income
IEAXID • Economic Data from Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED)
Latest Value
160,258.00
Year-over-Year Change
8.32%
Date Range
1/1/1999 - 1/1/2025
Summary
This trend measures income earned by U.S. residents from their direct investments abroad. It is an important indicator of the U.S. external investment position and a key component of the U.S. balance of payments.
Analysis & Context
This economic indicator provides valuable insights into current market conditions and economic trends. The data is updated regularly by the Federal Reserve and represents one of the most reliable sources for economic analysis.
Understanding this metric helps economists, policymakers, and investors make informed decisions about economic conditions and future trends. The interactive chart above allows you to explore historical patterns and identify key trends over time.
About This Dataset
Direct investment income is a measure of the returns earned by U.S. residents on their equity and debt claims against foreign residents. This data provides insights into the profitability and competitiveness of U.S. multinational enterprises.
Methodology
The data is collected by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis through surveys of multinational enterprises.
Historical Context
This metric is used by policymakers and economists to analyze the U.S. international investment position and current account balance.
Key Facts
- Direct investment income reached a record high of $506 billion in 2021.
- The U.S. has consistently run a surplus in direct investment income since the 1980s.
- Direct investment income is more volatile than portfolio investment income.
FAQs
Q: What does this economic trend measure?
A: This trend measures the income earned by U.S. residents from their direct investments in foreign countries, such as equity and debt claims against foreign entities.
Q: Why is this trend relevant for users or analysts?
A: Direct investment income is an important indicator of the U.S. external investment position and a key component of the U.S. balance of payments, providing insights into the profitability and competitiveness of U.S. multinational enterprises.
Q: How is this data collected or calculated?
A: The data is collected by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis through surveys of multinational enterprises.
Q: How is this trend used in economic policy?
A: This metric is used by policymakers and economists to analyze the U.S. international investment position and current account balance, which informs economic and trade policies.
Q: Are there update delays or limitations?
A: The data is published quarterly with a delay of several months, and may be subject to revisions as more complete information becomes available.
Related Trends
Primary Income Receipts: Investment income: Portfolio investment income
IEAXIPA
Secondary income receipts: Adjustment for U.S. territories and Puerto Rico
LA0000341A027NBEA
Secondary income (current transfer) receipts
IEAXSIR
Primary Income Receipts: Investment income: Portfolio investment income
IEAXIP
Primary Income Receipts: Investment income
IEAXII
Primary Income Receipts: Investment income: Other investment income
IEAXIO
Citation
U.S. Federal Reserve, Primary Income Receipts: Investment income: Direct investment income (IEAXID), retrieved from FRED.