Book Value of Federal Reserve Bank Held Gold Bullion: On Display
FRDGBSV • Economic Data from Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED)
Latest Value
84,162.40
Year-over-Year Change
0.00%
Date Range
1/1/2012 - 7/1/2025
Summary
This economic indicator tracks the book value of gold bullion held by Federal Reserve Banks, providing insight into the monetary asset composition of the central banking system. The trend reflects historical gold holdings and their accounting valuation over time.
Analysis & Context
This economic indicator provides valuable insights into current market conditions and economic trends. The data is updated regularly by the Federal Reserve and represents one of the most reliable sources for economic analysis.
Understanding this metric helps economists, policymakers, and investors make informed decisions about economic conditions and future trends. The interactive chart above allows you to explore historical patterns and identify key trends over time.
About This Dataset
The book value represents the recorded financial worth of gold assets on the Federal Reserve's balance sheet, which differs from market price. Economists analyze this metric to understand monetary policy assets and historical gold reserve strategies.
Methodology
Data is collected and reported by the Federal Reserve through standardized accounting practices that track the institutional gold bullion inventory at book value.
Historical Context
This trend helps economists and policymakers assess the Federal Reserve's asset composition and potential monetary policy implications.
Key Facts
- Gold holdings are recorded at a fixed historical price, not current market value
- Represents a small but strategically significant component of Federal Reserve assets
- Provides historical context for U.S. monetary asset management
FAQs
Q: How is the book value of gold different from market value?
A: Book value reflects the original purchase price, while market value represents current trading prices. This can create significant accounting differences.
Q: Why does the Federal Reserve hold gold?
A: Gold serves as a historical monetary asset and provides financial stability and diversification for the central banking system.
Q: How often is this data updated?
A: The Federal Reserve typically updates this data quarterly, providing consistent tracking of gold asset valuations.
Q: Does the book value impact monetary policy?
A: While not directly influencing policy, gold holdings represent a component of the Federal Reserve's broader asset management strategy.
Q: Can the public access this data?
A: Yes, this data is publicly available through the Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED) database maintained by the St. Louis Fed.
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Citation
U.S. Federal Reserve, Book Value of Federal Reserve Bank Held Gold Bullion: On Display [FRDGBSV], retrieved from FRED.
Last Checked: 8/1/2025