Consumer Price Indices (CPIs, HICPs), COICOP 1999: Consumer Price Index: All Items Non-Food Non-Energy for Portugal
Growth rate same period previous year, Monthly
CPGRLE01PTM659N • Economic Data from Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED)
Latest Value
2.14
Year-over-Year Change
4.97%
Date Range
1/1/1971 - 4/1/2025
Summary
This economic trend measures the year-over-year growth rate of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) on a monthly basis. It is a key indicator of inflation and consumer purchasing power.
Analysis & Context
This economic indicator provides valuable insights into current market conditions and economic trends. The data is updated regularly by the Federal Reserve and represents one of the most reliable sources for economic analysis.
Understanding this metric helps economists, policymakers, and investors make informed decisions about economic conditions and future trends. The interactive chart above allows you to explore historical patterns and identify key trends over time.
About This Dataset
The Growth Rate Same Period Previous Year, Monthly trend tracks the year-over-year percent change in the CPI, a measure of the average change in prices paid by consumers for a basket of goods and services. This metric is closely watched by economists, policymakers, and market analysts as a barometer of inflationary pressures.
Methodology
The CPI data used to calculate this trend is collected monthly by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics through surveys of consumers.
Historical Context
The growth rate trend informs monetary policy decisions and consumer spending expectations.
Key Facts
- The CPI covers about 93% of the total U.S. population.
- This metric can signal changes in the purchasing power of the U.S. dollar.
- The Federal Reserve targets an annual inflation rate of 2% based on the CPI.
FAQs
Q: What does this economic trend measure?
A: This trend measures the year-over-year percent change in the Consumer Price Index (CPI), a key gauge of inflation in the U.S. economy.
Q: Why is this trend relevant for users or analysts?
A: The CPI growth rate is a critical indicator used by policymakers, economists, and market participants to assess inflationary pressures and consumer purchasing power.
Q: How is this data collected or calculated?
A: The underlying CPI data is collected monthly by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics through surveys of consumer expenditures.
Q: How is this trend used in economic policy?
A: The Federal Reserve closely monitors the CPI growth rate to inform monetary policy decisions aimed at maintaining stable prices and maximum employment.
Q: Are there update delays or limitations?
A: The CPI data used to calculate this trend is released on a monthly basis with a short delay, providing timely insights into current inflationary conditions.
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Citation
U.S. Federal Reserve, Growth rate same period previous year, Monthly (CPGRLE01PTM659N), retrieved from FRED.