Retail Sales: Restaurants and Other Eating Places
Percent Change from Preceding Period
MRTSMPCSM7225USN • Economic Data from Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED)
Latest Value
-4.40
Year-over-Year Change
69.23%
Date Range
2/1/1992 - 6/1/2025
Summary
The 'Percent Change from Preceding Period' trend measures the month-over-month change in retail and food services sales, providing insight into consumer spending and economic activity.
Analysis & Context
This economic indicator provides valuable insights into current market conditions and economic trends. The data is updated regularly by the Federal Reserve and represents one of the most reliable sources for economic analysis.
Understanding this metric helps economists, policymakers, and investors make informed decisions about economic conditions and future trends. The interactive chart above allows you to explore historical patterns and identify key trends over time.
About This Dataset
This economic indicator tracks the monthly percentage change in total retail and food services sales, a key metric for gauging the strength of consumer demand and overall economic health. It is closely watched by policymakers, analysts, and businesses.
Methodology
The data is collected through surveys of a representative sample of retail and food service establishments.
Historical Context
The percent change in retail sales is a leading indicator used to assess current and future economic conditions.
Key Facts
- Retail sales account for nearly 30% of total U.S. economic activity.
- The percent change in retail sales is a closely watched indicator of consumer confidence.
- Volatile monthly retail sales data is often smoothed using 3-month moving averages.
FAQs
Q: What does this economic trend measure?
A: The 'Percent Change from Preceding Period' metric tracks the monthly percentage change in total retail and food services sales in the United States.
Q: Why is this trend relevant for users or analysts?
A: Retail sales are a key indicator of consumer demand and overall economic activity, making this trend highly relevant for policymakers, businesses, and economic analysts.
Q: How is this data collected or calculated?
A: The data is collected through surveys of a representative sample of retail and food service establishments across the country.
Q: How is this trend used in economic policy?
A: The percent change in retail sales is used by the Federal Reserve and other policymakers to assess the current state of the economy and inform monetary policy decisions.
Q: Are there update delays or limitations?
A: The retail sales data is published monthly by the U.S. Census Bureau, with a typical release lag of around two weeks after the end of the reference month.
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Citation
U.S. Federal Reserve, Percent Change from Preceding Period (MRTSMPCSM7225USN), retrieved from FRED.