Total Borrowings from the Federal Reserve
BORROW • Economic Data from Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED)
Latest Value
6,207.30
Year-over-Year Change
-94.69%
Date Range
3/1/1942 - 6/1/2025
Summary
Total Borrowings from the Federal Reserve tracks the aggregate amount of funds borrowed by financial institutions from the central bank's lending facilities. This metric provides critical insight into financial system liquidity and potential economic stress during challenging economic periods.
Analysis & Context
This economic indicator provides valuable insights into current market conditions and economic trends. The data is updated regularly by the Federal Reserve and represents one of the most reliable sources for economic analysis.
Understanding this metric helps economists, policymakers, and investors make informed decisions about economic conditions and future trends. The interactive chart above allows you to explore historical patterns and identify key trends over time.
About This Dataset
The trend represents the cumulative borrowing activity across different Federal Reserve lending windows, including discount window and other emergency lending programs. Economists analyze these borrowings as a key indicator of banking system health and potential systemic financial pressures.
Methodology
Data is collected directly from Federal Reserve reporting systems, aggregating borrowing amounts from member banks and financial institutions.
Historical Context
Policymakers and financial analysts use this trend to assess monetary policy effectiveness, banking sector stability, and potential systemic risks.
Key Facts
- Borrowing levels can indicate financial system stress or economic uncertainty
- Represents a critical monetary policy transmission mechanism
- Fluctuates significantly during economic disruptions
FAQs
Q: What does total borrowing from the Federal Reserve indicate?
A: It shows the total funds borrowed by financial institutions from the Federal Reserve, reflecting banking system liquidity and potential economic challenges.
Q: How do borrowing levels impact the broader economy?
A: High borrowing levels can signal financial stress, while low levels typically indicate stable banking conditions and sufficient market liquidity.
Q: How often is this data updated?
A: The Federal Reserve typically updates borrowing data weekly, with comprehensive reports released monthly and quarterly.
Q: Why do banks borrow from the Federal Reserve?
A: Banks borrow to manage short-term liquidity needs, meet regulatory requirements, and address temporary funding gaps in their operations.
Q: What are the limitations of this data?
A: The data represents a snapshot in time and may not capture all nuanced financial interactions or future economic developments.
Related Trends
Volume of Currency in Circulation: $1
CURRVOL1
Assets: Liquidity and Credit Facilities: Loans: Other Credit Extensions: Wednesday Level
WLCFOCEL
Memorandum Items: Custody Holdings: Marketable U.S. Treasury Securities: Week Average
WMTSEC1
Resources and Assets: U.S. Government Securities: Total U.S. Treasury Securities
RAGSTUSTS
Liabilities and Capital: Other Factors Draining Reserve Balances: Other Liabilities and Capital: Change in Week Average from Year Ago Week Average
RESH4AOXAWXCH52NWW
Liabilities and Capital: Liabilities: Deposits: Other: Change in Wednesday Level from Previous Wednesday Level
RESPPLLDOXCH1NWW
Citation
U.S. Federal Reserve, Total Borrowings from the Federal Reserve [BORROW], retrieved from FRED.
Last Checked: 8/1/2025